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Packed Sawdust Tin Stove

Pack damp sawdust hard around a stick in a tin, pull the stick out, and light a stove that burns for an hour on waste from the timber yard.

Labelled cutaway diagram of a sawdust tin stove showing packed sawdust, central air channel, base air holes and pot supports
Technical illustrationDrawn by Africa Fab Lab from the documented sources listed below — no usable openly licensed field photo of this build exists yet. It is a diagram, not a photograph.
Estimated cost
Under $5 for a tin and a tamping stick
Skill level
Beginner
Time
30 minutes

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Tools

  • Tin snips or old chisel
  • Hammer
  • Nail
  • Tamping stick

If you don't have it

  • No sawdust? Dry crushed groundnut shell, coffee husk or fine crop residue packs and burns the same way.

Materials

  • A steel tin — a 4 or 5 litre paint or oil tin, thoroughly burnt out first
  • Dry sawdust or fine wood shavings
  • A round stick about 40 mm diameter and a smaller one for the base hole
  • Wire for pot supports

Dimensions & cut list

One packed sawdust tin stove giving 1.5–2 hours of unattended cooking. These are the reference sizes from Appropedia — scale them to what you have, but keep the ratios.

Body20 litre tin, roughly 300 mm diameter
Central air channel50 mm, formed with a removable pipe up the middle
Air inlet50 × 50 mm hole cut at the base, aligned with the channel
PackingSawdust rammed hard in 50 mm layers until the tin rings solid
Pot restThree tabs 25 mm above the rim, so smoke escapes

Take this list to the yard

  • 1Metal tin, 20 litre
  • 1Pipe or straight stick for the former, 50 mm
  • ≈ 15 litresDry sawdust
  • 1 mWire for the pot rest

Step by step

Step 1 of 6

1

Prepare a clean tin

Burn out any paint or oil residue in an open fire outdoors before the first use, then punch a 50 mm air hole low in the side wall.

Swipe or use arrow keys

Safety notes

  • Use outdoors or in a well-ventilated space — this stove produces carbon monoxide.
  • The tin gets red hot; set it on stones or bare earth, never on a table or a mud floor mat.
  • Never use tins that held fuel, pesticide or paint without burning them out first.
  • Do not douse a burning tin with water indoors — steam and ash blow back.

Source & attribution

This plan is our build-step write-up of work documented by Appropedia. The original design and documentation belong to them — go read the source before you build.

Sawdust stove

Local adaptations

What builders changed to make this work where they live.

  • No adaptations shared yet for this plan.
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